SSL Checking is essential to ensure that your website is secure and that data transmitted between your users and your site is encrypted. Here’s a comprehensive guide to checking and managing your SSL certificate:
1. Verify SSL Certificate Installation
A. Online SSL Checker Tools
- SSL Labs’ SSL Test:
- How to Use:
- Go to SSL Labs’ SSL Test.
- Enter your website URL and click “Submit.”
- Review the results for certificate details, security rating, and potential issues.
- What It Shows:
- Certificate validity and details (issuer, expiration).
- Security grade (A to F).
- Supported protocols and ciphers.
- Configuration issues (e.g., missing intermediate certificates).
- How to Use:
- Why No Padlock:
- How to Use:
- Visit Why No Padlock.
- Enter your URL and click “Check.”
- Review the results to identify mixed content issues.
- What It Shows:
- Problems with SSL installation.
- Mixed content issues (HTTP resources on an HTTPS page).
- How to Use:
- DigiCert SSL Installation Diagnostics Tool:
- How to Use:
- Go to DigiCert’s SSL Installation Diagnostics Tool.
- Enter your domain and click “Check.”
- Review the diagnostic report for installation issues and certificate details.
- What It Shows:
- Installation issues and certificate status.
- Path to trusted root and intermediate certificates.
- How to Use:
B. Browser Checks
- Check in a Browser:
- Open your website in a browser.
- Look for a padlock icon in the address bar.
- Click on the padlock icon to view certificate details and validity.
- What to Check:
- Certificate is valid and not expired.
- Issuer information.
- Connection is secure (HTTPS).
2. Check SSL Certificate Validity
- Certificate Expiration:
- Use the online tools mentioned above to check the expiration date of your SSL certificate.
- Set up reminders to renew your certificate before it expires.
- Certificate Chain:
- Ensure that your SSL certificate chain is complete, including root and intermediate certificates.
- Verify proper installation of all necessary certificates.
3. Monitor SSL Security
- SSL Configuration:
- Ensure that your server is configured to use strong SSL/TLS protocols and ciphers.
- Disable outdated protocols (e.g., SSL 2.0/3.0) and weak ciphers.
- HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security):
- Implement HSTS to force browsers to only connect to your site using HTTPS.
- Configure HSTS in your server settings or using an appropriate header:httpCopy code
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
- OCSP Stapling:
- Enable OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) stapling to improve the performance and reliability of certificate revocation checks.
4. Resolve SSL Issues
- Mixed Content:
- Ensure all resources on your site (images, scripts, stylesheets) are served over HTTPS.
- Update any hardcoded HTTP URLs to HTTPS.
- Certificate Errors:
- Address common certificate errors such as name mismatches, expired certificates, or untrusted issuers.
- Reinstall or replace certificates if necessary.
- Intermediate Certificates:
- Ensure that your server is configured to provide the full certificate chain, including intermediate certificates.
- Install any missing intermediate certificates if needed.
5. Renewal and Management
- Renewing Your Certificate:
- Begin the renewal process before your current certificate expires (typically 30-60 days before expiration).
- Follow the issuing authority’s instructions for generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) and installing the renewed certificate.
- Manage Multiple Certificates:
- If you manage multiple domains or subdomains, consider using a multi-domain (SAN) certificate or a wildcard certificate to simplify management.
6. Additional Resources
- SSL/TLS Best Practices:
- Review SSL/TLS best practices to ensure your configuration is secure.
- Certificate Transparency Logs:
- Monitor Certificate Transparency logs to detect unauthorized or misissued certificates.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your SSL certificate is properly installed, your site is secure, and any issues are promptly addressed.